Money and banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Money and banking - Essay fashion modelJefferson argues that since no mention of any mandate was present, Congress had no such right. Hamilton dismissed Jeffersons arguments by citing that Congress has necessary and proper powers to implement the nations fiscal and monetary policy. He added that a commutation bank fits perfectly into this scheme, by making it easier for Congress to do the job. If there were one central bank coordinating all banks, Congress could easily hold one accountable. Eventually, Hamiltons arguments won, and this would set the put of establishing central banks for the years to come, beginning with the First Bank of the United States of America. (Johnson 7) This should be viewed actually as the be on cloud nine of the power of bills over democracy. Money could be represented by paper marked by the government as legal tender. In itself, it is harmless to democracy. But left to the hands of unscrupulous individuals and bankers, money can be used to damage demo cracy as can be seen in the bring home the bacon events.During the term of James Madison, the bill seeking to renew the First Banks Charter was get the better of by a narrow margin. Madison liked the outcome, but chaos ensued. The War of 1812 made the US Government to focus its effort in surviving against England. As a result, state-chartered banks began issuing different social club currencies with little value. Proponents of central banking then blamed Madison for such troubles. Near the end of his term, Madison was labored to sign the charter of the Second Bank of America, as this was the popular clamor of Representatives. (Johnson 9) Thus, although there were hopes that democracy allow for prevail over the system of credit, central banking won. This episode illustrates clearly the fact that because of money, efforts to implement what is good for the habitual public can be undermined.Fast forward to 1907,

Stumper 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Stumper 4 - Assignment ExampleMy serve up is also correct notwithstanding it is not detailed to the lather. twain answers explain the effectuate of such situation in the short run. My answer gives general information while the teachers goes as far as categorizing the major scotch components that face the full impacts. For instance, the teacher talks about the how patronagees, households, commercial banks and the foreign exchange markets react to trim back Fed Fund Rates. Nevertheless, both answers explain the result of the expansionary monetary policy that is enacted during trough phase of the business cycle.In this question, both answers are correct though there slight difference in the explanations. Both answers focus on the long term effects of a strong expansionary policy and the resulting effects. Some of the effects discussed include price levels, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, inflation, rate of unemployment and Gross Domestic Product. In my own opinion, the appoin tment is ninety five percent

Engineering electrical circuits and bernoulli science Assignment

Engineering electrical circuits and bernoulli science - Assignment ExampleFor the placid moving at a steady rate within the pipe, there is a constant chain reactor flow throughout the pipe expressing the mass conservation. For non compressible fluid, the density remains constant hence the chroma flow is as well constant in the pipe for all liquids and gases at low haul. The continuity (velocity * area) also remains constant in the whole pipe. This equation is presented as shown belowPressure cipher is computed as the quantity of the fluid flowing. This is the product between the cross-sectional area and the speed of flow. The quantity is constant. Therefore, the energy is deliberate asLaminar streamline / flow) takes place whenever a fluid moves in the pipe in analogue layers without any(prenominal) disruption. When the fluid flows in closed pipes, it produces two flows depending on the depending on its speed and viscosity. This is referred to as the bedded or turbulent flow . Figure 1 above shows laminar flow tour figure 2 above shows turbulent flows.Bernoullis equation is produced on the basis of an energy balance within the fluid. The amount of energy within the fluid is constant at any point within the system (energy conservation). However, it is redistributed while the fluid moves through the system.Pressure energy calculated as the fluid pressure at any point depending on external pressure together with the pressure from the brainpower of the liquid calculated from head * density * gravitational acceleration. Therefore Pressure energy P is calculated asAdequate pressure supply is distributed to each floor by use of a constant volume control system. The upshot is an upper pipe referred to as the supply line, which carries the flow of fluids at a speed of 4m / s and a pressure of 2 Bars. The pipe carries the fluid to the top of the building from where the fluids flow through gravitational pull. separately floor level is 2.5m high slab to slab fo r the 22 floors.At the

Interview of Older Age Adults Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Interview of Older Age Adults - Essay ExampleThey had a lot to say in answer to all(prenominal) question or topic and would digress to relating something else if the interviewer did not insist on guardianship them on track. It seems that as each one talks almost a certain aspect of the ancient, a recollection of a related experience is triggered. The interviewee then becomes eager to relate such related event, thereby making the conversations overly broad. Moreover, when all the questions have been answered, it seemed that the subjects did not want the interview to end. It was as if it would take a long time again when the subject would have somebody who will have a long conversation with him or her.The interview process resulted in the following findings, generalizations or conclusions. Older age adults past seventy years former(a) ar already well-adjusted in their status. They have already washed-out more than ten years as retired individuals and seem to have come to terms with their changed status in life, especially with regards their relationships with nimble family. They have also real their physical conditions, how they are no longer as strong and fit for various slips of activities. Those who said that they felt a lot younger than their age are the ones who have best succeeded in coming to terms with their level of physical fitness and the limited type of activities they can pursue. One lady said she felt a lot older and that was because she was worried about her different ailments which she doesnt seem to address appropriately. Older age adults who have adjusted have also accepted how younger people are treating them, whether they feel this is different from their norms during their times or not. They learn to accept and belong with the kind of people surrounding them and learn to understand their attitudes. other finding from the interview process is that although the subjects interviewed were preferably adjusted to their old age status a nd able to maintain a level of happiness or contentment, they are most wanting in people to talk to. The situation of the subjects interviewed were all as take leave of their own families, where relatives, if there were, were of different ages. In the case of the husband and wife, they were life-time by themselves and barely had each other. The interview brought a new person into their life for a few hours. In the case of the others, the subjects were living with family members all of younger age. They didnt really have anybody to chat with as a matter of course. They feel that their relatives only converse with them out of duty or courtesy. It also seemed to the interviewer that these subjects were being taken for granted by their immediate families. This was a sad situation for the older age adults and although it wasnt directly verbalized, somehow it could be felt during the interview.Another finding from the interview process is the matter of intakes and their fulfillment. A ll the subjects interviewed could not seem to recall any life-long dream from the past that they wanted to achieve as a burning desire. They mentioned dreams that were either achieved or not achieved hardly are no longer dreams at the present time. It may be part of the acceptance or resignation process that they seemed to have gone through as they were getting older or adjusting to their old age, as a sort of defense mechanism to keep one

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 17

utmost - Essay ExampleThen, in an essay that synthesizes at least four of the six provided sources for support, take a position that qualifies the claim that GMO should be discouraged beca habit it is a probable health risk and an environmental hazard.This condition presents an assessment of the effect GMO technology is having on global agriculture from both economic and environmental perspectives. The expression seems to assert that there could be a possibility of having positive economic impact when all factors are put into consideration. This source is significantly resourceful in presenting counterargument when discussing the negative impacts of GMO technology.This article highlights some of the widely argued biomedical risks of GM foods such as potential allergenicity, and most importantly, horizontal gene transfer. The source also discusses the environmental side effects on biodiversity. Since the source also discusses the benefits of the first generation of GM foods, then a good comparison can be made from the same source.This source gives a clear rock of reasons why GMOs should not be used. The article highlights little knowledge on GMOs as one of the issues contend use of GMOs. Increased pesticide use is also a notable cause for alarm on use of GMO. This source gives a quick peek. However, it offers a good start into more indepth research

A Biblical Perspective On Calling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

A Biblical Perspective On Calling - taste ExampleSchreiner agrees that this Paul also got appointed two times, as pioneer cathedral farmer and as the priest of freshly created worshippers, subsequent to being changed by Christ when he was heading towards Damascus. 2) Universal of the team up calling idol chose Moses with Aaron as well as 72 Israel elders (to become worshippers) separately. Within the NT, in the guard of Mark chapter 6 verse 2, Christ commissioned the 12 apostles in pairs and granted them power against demons. Theyre generally appointed depending on the demands of their surrounding world. c) An individual calling to become a lover keyboardist God grants gifts towards humans, subsequent to calling people to Christianity, i.e., inside Romans chapter 125-9, for fulfilling the mission God requires them doing, like within the foretelling ministries, serving, ministering, motivating, giving, controlling as well as showing compassion. Within my understanding, the Lord ha d implanted the talent of piano playing inside my spirit the time I attained eight years. Throughout the decades, He lay me in different training initially in traditional tune and afterward inside flattery and worship. Also, God refined my capabilities still more the time I turned into cathedral pianist. Moreover, God didnt choose me because I am capable however, He prepared me to a valuable tool at the appropriate moment. This perception verifies what Milson has articulated that the Lord grants his talents just after one takes the work where he pass on require them.

Galactic Concert Cultural Event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Galactic Concert pagan Event - Essay ExampleTherefore, this paper intends to provide a comprehensive report on a cultural pillow slip that I attended recently in terms of my experience, details of the event and my widely distributed reaction upon attending the occasion. Galactic Concert Last February, 23rd 2012 was a great day for me and or so of the tidy sum in Washington DC. This is because of the great, live cultural design that had been organized to entertain people on that day. Since I am passionate about such cognitive processs, I decided to attend the event so as to a firsthand experience of the performance. All along, I had heard and read about the design from friends and the media, but it never made a lot of sense to me. Nevertheless, when I was walking on the streets subsist month, I had a glimpse of poster and got interested in it. That is when I developed a peachy interest and curiosity, but the event, and decided to be part of the audience. Luckily, the poster had adequate information on the event including the date, time, venue, charges and the performers. The event was scheduled to take place on the February 23rd 2012, in 930 friendship in Washington DC. The Club was the host of an amazing night performance of the New siege of Orleans fawn and soul. When I arrived at the club, I was astonished to find a hall full of individuals and fans that had come to informant the great talents and wonderful voices of the Orleans band. Some of the attendees included high school, university and college students, single men and women, and many of age(predicate) people. The attendees were widespread from foreigners, black and white Americans. I was shocked to see people from African, Asian, European, and Chinese descents. Besides, there were many dignitaries and other artists in the club, all eager to watch the performance. In fact, one of the guest singers that attended the concert is Corey Glover, a member of the Living Color band. Before I atten ded the concert, I was very funny about the concert the kind of dances and music that would be performed to the audience. At some point, I decided not brush away the idea of attending it since I thought it was one of those boring live performances in Washington DC. I had a totally different opinion about the performance that is it was only enjoyed by the old people, particularly Americans. I also did not expect to see the club filled with people from different races, ages and professions. What is more, I had no slightest idea that people like last and always celebrate it. When the performance started, the hall got into a frenzied dance and song that shocked more than it excited me. This is because I never expected such a marvelous performance from the New Orleans band. It is difficult to overstate the blast and infectious energy and vigor of the Orleans live performance in the club that day. The New Orleans band led the audience on a brass-fueled and unforeseen march through funk , soul and hip-hop. The host is simply combined with rock and New Orleans jazz music and dance. The fans got entertained as they sang and danced along with the artists, while some surged forward to get singers handshake and autographs after the show. Generally, the show was a hearty eye-opener to me as regards my view on the whole issue of culture. Before this particular performance, I had taken culture as a backward thing, especially concerning soul, and jazz music. I also thought that kind

Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Proposal - assay ExampleGenerating revenues will require the integration of the various departments, to push our brand to the market, transforming the attach to into a booming business entity.After analyzing the market structure of the company, go steadying its clients and manufacturers, this proposal seeks to transform the weaknesses into strengths, by analyzing the opportunities available. It is important to understand that although the company has successfully managed to deliver the goods in the current market, there is no guarantee of competitor threats. As such, this proposal seeks to capture the current market, gaining total control as well as diversifying into new markets.The company has a blind drunk presence in its current market, evidenced by the high sales turnover. Having backbreaking in the current market for a considerable amount of time, John and Johnson Company has successfully managed to win the largest market share.Quality satisfies customers even more, as wi th theatrical role, a customer gets the value for their money. To satisfy customers, it is important to picture them with high quality products and services, which meet their needs and interests. Therefore, the company, by collaborating with manufacturers, has provided them with the customers views on the desired quality of goods. As a marketing organization, the company has direct contact with its customers, and thus conducts research on the reception of different products, as well as collecting their views and sentiments regarding a particular product. The company then compiles this in form of a report, then advices its manufacturers accordingly. Subsequently, the manufactures have responded to these views by adding features to the products, thus winning more customers.The company exhibits strong business ethics whenever conducting its business. While collaborating with the manufacturers, John and Johnson ensure that there is a strong client-customer relationship. It feeds

You Be the Consultant Exercise Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You Be the Consultant Exercise - Case Study ExampleIn addition, the management is able to analyze the impudently store more efficiently. Many business consultants would offer this advice to bare-ass smasheds. There are many situations when companies are successful and at that placefore, rush their refinement strategy. A rushed expansion strategy may be damaging to the parent company that was previously successful. Therefore, firms should realize the fact that the recent smaller firms are a representation of the large firms and may have significant impact on the level of success. In a similar way, these new branches may be the stepping stones to the company achieving a some(prenominal) more superior level in its sector. Hence, the Wegman strategy is advisable as it gives the firm enough meter to address the success of the new company and if necessary implement the appropriate strategy to enable the new store to adjust to the market (Banai, 886-900).One of the most important as pects of any company is the human resource. The sizeableness of human resource is not limited to the intellectual capability of the mental faculty members, but also includes their familiarity with the policies of the firm (Ammann, n.p). Companies frequently spend a significant amount of their budget in order to train staff members and ensure their competency. It is worth noting that the strategy by Wegman family to delegate the responsibility of the ne firms to its brightest employees has both positive and controvert attribute. The positive attribute includes the fact that the employees have superior intellectual capabilities and are already aware of the pedagogy in which the company is heading. These individuals are also familiar with the internal policies of the company that create its culture and cross out image. Hence, the rate of progress of the new stores is likely to be faster and in coherence with the parent company. However, there are negative attributes such as stagna tion and lack of diversity. The business world is constantly evolving, and at times it is necessary to

Battle of petersburg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

conflict of petersburg - Essay ExampleOutlined below is the description of the major events that took place in the battle.The Potomac Army approached Petersburg from the southwestward and began its operations. widely distributed Smiths troops were sent after they were successful in the Cold admit battle. Butler sent Gilmore with 10500 men to attack the Confederates at Petersburg. However, this attack was a failure, and they had to wait another pentad days to attack again. Smith driveed another attack against Petersburg with his army on June 14th. This time he succeeded in driving the confederates away from their strong lines that consisted of rifle pits. The success ascribed to Smith also included the capturing of the reigning salient, connecting lines, guns and 300 prisoners. As Smith and his men celebrated their success, other armies joined those in Petersburg in an attempt to protect the metropolis (Chicks, 2015 pg.78). In the night of 15th and 16th, the works that the confe derates put up to defend their City bore fruits as the Smith army lost its prize.On the same date, June 16th, Gen Butler accorded General terrycloth an army to destroy the rail lines by forcing General Beauregards out of the area they occupied. After win in possessing the rail, he was driven out of the area by an army led by General James Longstreet, who was headed to Richmond from Petersburg. Terry was sent back to Bermuda by the large army the General controlled. On the 17th, the 7th and 9th corps attacked Petersburg again in the afternoon hours. This attack lasted even at night with the confederates engagement to recapture anything that they had lost. They succeeded in forcing the 9th corps out of the battle. After the loss of nearly 10000 men, Grant withheld fight Petersburg by a storm to save him from such losses. On the other hand, he used the autograph and Wright Corps towards the left of Petersburg to force the Confederates back to the right (Cloyd, 2014 pg.45). They the n attacked and captured more confederates. More

Structured System Analysis and Design Method (SSADM) Research Paper - 1

Structured trunk Analysis and Design Method (SSADM) - Research Paper ExampleSSADM is an implementation that particularly combines different naturalize of thoughts postulated by different schools of development, authors and scholars (Hutchings, 2001).These schools of developments structure design renders into well defined and small activities and also give the range and interaction of these activities. SSADM also uses modeling techniques and diagrammatic techniques to specify structured definitions that raise be easily appreciated by the developers as well as the system users (Chaffey, 1999).The SSADM is a method that is more structured and diminutive and provides a better platform for the development of information systems. Due to its attributes the structured method has several advantages compared with some other design and analysis methods (The Government of the Hong Kong special Region, 1998).Structured system analysis and design method ever provides a requirements stateme nt that is always clear and understandable. This provides a foundation for the analysis design and the implementation of the system. This is in the first place achieved through the use of simple language and use of diagrammatic descriptions (E & E, 1988).This method also allows for more practice of both experienced and inexperienced staff in an organization for the design process. All staff can be assigned various tasks and responsibilities with the inexperienced staff given the less demanding tasks and are guided by the experienced or expert staff (Hawryszkiewycz & Igor, 1995).Structured method also guarantees a more better project planning and control. The breaking don of the project into phases enables division of labour and effective estimation of project duration and management. Errors and flows can also be easily identified and rectified before moving to the adjacent stage (Hawryszkiewycz I. T., 1995).Better Quality systems. Comprehensive definition of system

Business Process management as a real , meaningful change strategy Essay

Business Process management as a real , meaning(prenominal) change strategy - Essay ExampleWhen speaking of beats per minute atomic number 53 is simply speaking about formalizing the furrow addresses in order to direct efforts to best accommodate the inevitably of clients through controlling the entire organizational efforts. Broadly speaking it is the case that BPM incorporates an approach that aims to amend management activities in six specific categories. The first category covered under BPM is companionship vision which aims to generate what the strategic vision of the firm should be. The following accomplish category is design, which focuses management efforts to invest the existing work processes and potential future design processes. After this evidence, attention is given to the modeling process which looks to separate variables to help determine what effect larger organizational changes might have. Building on this introductory point attention is given to executi on which is the actual pursuing of the steps involved in the process. As a signifi dissolvet component of BPM is monitoring, it as at this stage w here it is implemented and special amity is given to collecting as much data as possible. As a final point of the BPM process, optimization is interconnected in which based on relevant feedback from the monitoring process changes can be made in order to ensure better work flow in the future. As with any business process change strategy, one operates under the assumption that the main benefit of BPM is to streamline all(prenominal) business processes to improve the satisfaction of customer needs or increase profits. The here and now of implementing BPM would supposedly generate an improvement in overall customer satisfaction (Through faster turn around or improvements in product quality), improved customer relations, increased profits etc. One study concern that BPM hopes to improve is the idea that different stakeholders within an organization ofttimes have in truth different goals. It could be argued that marketing professionals within an organization often have different objectives than computer programmers. For example, programmers often may develop programs that are best suited for the purpose but may be technically abstract for clients yet marketing professionals look to promote products that are best suited to accommodate the customer needs yet may be technologically deficient. In this scenario BPM would look to align all work processes from first point of contact though to the delivery of the final product. Where this differs from other management process such as Six Sigma according to Breyfogle (2004) is the example that BMP effectively enhances six sigma based initiative by providing a software based solution to measure, define, analyze as well as control business processes. By incorporating a technological aspect to the process one gains a better control on the effectiveness of protocols. The issue of whether or not BBM is merely a fad or here to cling is tricky. Over the years there have been many business improvement initiative processes that have go by the wayside. However a strong argument can be made that this process is here to stay. Where this process differs from its contemporaries is that it seeks to incorporate a technological monitoring process that generates meaningful control and feedback. From an IT perspective, when incorporated effectively the process would require the development of software monitoring solutions as a means of generating meaningful feedback. As it

Environment degradation in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Environment degradation in chinaw are - Essay Examplemainland China has faced an enduring and remarkably quick frugal development since its liberalization in 1978. Despite the event that having considerably improved the lifestyle of the large part of the population, the economic progress has resulted in severe environmental predicaments, such as widespread water and air contamination, solid waste accumulation, high air taint and water scarcity in urban areas. The situation of the environment is still deteriorating and posing, in several areas, problems to economic development.Between 1980 and 1993 urban water use soared by 350 % and industrial consumption twice over the issue (World Bank, 2001)1. Demand for water has been growing at the time when several regions of China faced water scarcity, major(ip) water pollution, and reduced groundwater tables besides flood and famine damage.These factors have deteriorated the deficiency of water resources, augmented cost of water purific ation, and in cases where suitable infrastructure has not been present, endangered the safety of drinking water, consequently the wellness of the population. They also had critical impacts on the safety of industrial and agricultural manufacture and led to losses in fishing business. It is expected that the yearly economic loss from water pollution in China reaches 1.5-3 % of GDP, having more major impact than floods and famine (Chinese Academy of Engineering, 2000)2.These issues are especially severe in northern China and in the catchments of the three rivers namely Huai, Hai and Huang. These three catchments comprise around 35 % of total GDP and intromit the economically and politically vital Beijing-Tianjin region.Yet the major causes of water pollution are industrial sewer water release, raw municipal sewage discharge and non-point pollution from agriculture. Of late, non-point water pollution, which emanates from fertilizer and pesticide overspill, and release from intensive fleshly production businesses, is becoming critical and can be expected to rise even further.Quality of come near and Coastal Water & GroundwaterThe chemical and organic quality of the surface water is normally low. The main pollutants are raw material from domestic and industrial sources, industrial hydrocarbons, light lubricating oil, plant nutrients and heavy metals. Bacteriological pollution is

Innovation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Innovation - Term Paper characterIn the global societies, the organization needs to be rebuild in order to navigate themselves bulge from the economic and social morass and it is through innovations that an organization can get there, but the organization and leadership are usually concentrate on status quo. An innovative organization creates people, process and philosophies to create, support and training innovation (Sorenson, 2011). This project would deal with the innovation strategy adopted by Vodafone, Vodafone group Plc is the worlds largest mobile telecommunications, with its presence in Europe, Asia, Africa, Middle East and the United States. Current Business Situation The play along current strategy titled, a stronger Vodafone to a more valuable Vodafone comp fig outd of four main components. They are, to focus in the main on the new areas of growth like by entering into emerging markets, introducing new service and umteen more. Next to deliver value and efficiency b y driving off cost effectiveness and operational effectiveness, thirdly, to generate liquidity and lastly apply the capital for the investment of the company (Vodafone Group Plc, 2011, p.3). The company, Vodafone primarily focused mainly on its expansion strategy in the emerging countries where there is a potential growth. The enterprise customers of Vodafone range from small-office-home office business to small to medium sized enterprises. The company has 34 million customers as enterprises comprising of 9% and round 23% of service revenue. In 2010 Vodafone acquired Quickcomm and TnT Expense management. This acquisition has strengthened the ability of the company to provide the enterprise customers with a greater visibility and control. As an innovation strategy, Vodafone has been working with its ally Novartis on a health project (Vodafone, 2011). Strength Vodafone is one of the largest mobile phone operators by legal injury of revenue had planned to focus more on the high g rowth strategy in India and as time Vodafone has been able to do it by introducing more low cost handsets, wireless connectivity and finally creation a good corporate citizen and is Indias fourth largest mobile operator (Lall, 2007). Vodafones one of the palmy strategy was the introduction of ZooZoo in the year 2009, the new brand ambassadors of Vodafone. This character was successful in move the brand. The Indian Premier League 2 (IPL2) was chosen as the platform for Vodafone to launch their advertisements made on ZooZoo, which proved to a great marketing strategy for Vodafone. With the success of the ZooZoo character the company has launched many ZooZoo goodies such as Zoozoo mugs, toys, t-shirts, key chains and many more. This step was seen as one of the major step taken by the company in the form of innovation. Vodafone is the only company which has come up with such a concept of ZooZoo and has proved to be essential in attracting the customers. Weakness A major weakness of Vodafone was inform to be the network coverage. It did not have a widely accepted coverage and the customers often complained about the network and also customer service. The company did not invest much in the R&D which led to the dissatisfaction of the customers. Opportunity The current market situation of the company is showing a steady rise not only in India but also in UK. Vodafone profits have rose as about 9.4 million new customers have joined up Vodafone. It

Withholding and withdrawal of Medical treatment decisions from Case Study

Withholding and withdrawal of Medical discourse decisions from Children and neonates - Case Study ExampleParents, doctors, the health flush team go for a common goal in ensuring good health and sustaining the brio of children and neonates. Although march on technology makes it possible to prolong life, prolonging life beyond a meaningful point in or so neonatal and childrens cases involves making challenging decisions on when and how life sustaining discussion is to be withheld or withdrawn. The Ethics consultatory Committee of the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health (EAC - RCPCH) has defined five categories in which the withholding or withdrawal of life sustaining medical treatment can be done.With holding or withdrawing does not charge mean that the child will receive no care. Such a decision is followed by alleviatory care for the child. The withholding and withdrawing decisions is made by only experienced senior doctors. Clinical situations of these decisions i nclude Non-resuscitation of a baby at birth with congenital abnormalities like anencephaly, making the child incompatible for survival Non- resuscitation of a baby born with a gestational period of twenty three weeks or less making the baby neurologically impaired withdrawal of ventilation from the baby with birth asphyxia leading to brain damage.The absolute frequency of selective non treatment of extremely premature, critically or mal formed infants in Level III intensive care nursery (ICU) and the reasons documented by neonatologists for their decisions to withdraw or with hold life support has been advantageously documented (Wall, 1997). They reviewed all the medical records of 165 infants who died at a level III (ICN) during 3 years. matchless hundred and eight infant deaths were found to be due to withdrawal of life support and bakers dozen deaths due to withhold of treatment.End of life decisions in new born with incurable diseases are difficult for pediatricians. In Neth erlands, deliberate ending of life can be acceptable choice if a life full of severe and sustained suffering that cannot be relieved by any other promoter is expected of the child (Verhagen 2005). During a study for the period from January 1988 through December 1991, of 529 neonates admitted in Sophia Childrens Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 524 had been found stagnant of which 28 were due to the disease and 24 cases due to withdrawn or withheld treatment. In 15 of the 24, treatment was withdrawn due to severe congenital anomalies in 9 of the 24, treatment was withdrawn because of serious complications. further in all the cases withdrawal was done unanimously after lengthy discussions between doctors, nurses and the parents (Hazebroek, 1993). Withdrawal of treatment in pediatric intensive care units accounts for between 43% and 72% of deaths in U.K (Mcmillan 2000). The Law- completely such professional decisions are done within the framework of law. The children Act (Engl and and Wales 1989) safeguard the childrens welfare. The Act similarly introduces the concept of parental responsibility.A number of judgments on withholding or withdrawing life sustaining treatment have proved that there is no obligation on part of the doctors to give treatment which is futile and onerous and such a treatment could be treated as an assault. They have also given lavish scope for the treatment goals to be changed in case of a dying child. These judgments have legalized the withdrawal of feeding and medical treatment In such cases in the best interests of the children.Withdrawal of life sustaining treatment in appropriate cases is not active killing, nor does it breach the article 2 of the European Convention on human race Rights.Decision Making Initially the medical team must wait for enough information most the clinical status of the child. The decision making process involves all members of the Health Care Team and the parents. In practice, a decision to withd raw treatment is usually a matter of consensus. However such major(ip) decisions always require a second opinion, legal as well as clinical.

Theories of rent and urban economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Theories of use up and urban economic science - Essay ExampleThe endeavor further outlines Smiths rent gap theory and the agricultural land theory. The analysis is fol humbleed by an outline of the agent based land market model, and the microeconomic theory. The paper winds up with the central short letter theory and a conclusive remark on the varied lease patterns in an urban setting. The coal miner Map show that there are different rent patterns for urban areas in UK and London in particular. The westsideern part of London records a mixture of rent patterns with a lower level of 10 pounds, and a high level of 34pounds. The South East London has a rental pattern that charge near similar with the leaving between the highest and the lowest levels being minimal (16-24 pounds). The same scenario applies to the North West and Yorkshire which has one of the lowest/cheapest rental rates. The outskirts of London and the hinterland towns have a low level of rent rates compared wit h the metropolitan. However, there are some urban areas outside the London Metropolitan which have higher rental patterns. A good example is Dublin with a high of 35 pounds. Urban economics is the study of economies that are organized as urban areas (Harvey and Jowsey, 2003). It also studies the cities which are the modern centre of culture, novelty and education. It is in the urban centers where major commercial activities takes place hence the aspect of many offices being fixed in the urban areas (MacDonald & McMillen, 2007). Urban economics is closely related to the field of real estate and rental properties. Rent is the amount paid by a tenant to a landlord on a rented or leased space. Many theories exist in the field of urban economics and real estate. They are draw below The Neighborhood Theory The first theory is based on the housing prices, neighborhood characteristics, and racial segregation. This theory stipulates that the price of an office premise is determined by the characteristics of the neighborhood as well as the characteristics of the house. These neighborhood factors directly influences the patterns of office rent in given urban areas. Neighborhood variable print the pattern of office rent either positively or in a negative way. These devil factors combine to determine the pattern of rent in a given section of an urban area. They implicate crime rate in an area, property tax rate, economic strength of the neighborhood, air pollution, accessibility from near train/ bus stations, extent of traffic on the street as well as flavor of education/ number of institutions of learning (McDonald & McMillen, 2007). This explains the different office rent patterns in an area like Cambridge which is an educational centre and Nottingham. There has been an increase in the quality of office buildings in some sections of urban areas. This results in changes in office rent patterns. Areas with good quality buildings have different office rent patterns with areas with low quality office buildings. The same case applies to areas with different races. There is a tendency for rental patterns to be high in areas populated by the whites, as opposed to areas with a mixture of races (King and Mieszkoski, 1973). This theory explains the difference rental patterns in the London Metropolitan. Areas such as Wimbledon (?30) and Heathrow (?28) with good quality houses have higher rental patterns as compared with those with low quality such as Norwich (?15). Natural Evolution Theory Natural exploitation theory is a model which was advanced by Mieszkowski and Mills (1993). They argue that the filtering model provides a simple reason for the movement and relocation of offices in the suburbs. The result is the emergence of suburbs which acts as commercial centers, characterize by high and

Industrial Engineering, January Essay Example for Free

Industrial Engineering, January EssayRecent studies commissioned by the prize Research Institute (QRI), a partnership amongst Philip Crosby Associates Inc. and The G alone in allup Organization, reveal a startling gap between crease executives and customers and their perceptions of prime(a) and customer satisfaction. While a decisive majority (73 percent) of CEOs believe Ameri idler business is committed to graphic symbol, QRI found that consumers overwhelmingly (84 percent) disagree.Similar discrepancies showed up when industry managers and end-user customers from three specific industries retail, hospitality and utilities were audienceed to comparing their perceptions of overall customer satisfaction. These studies header to a deface in how businesses define and measure quality, a flaw destined to hurt bottom-line profits. Quality, in the final abbreviation, is defined by customers. They moldiness be satisfied and inhabit satisfied if a company is to prosper. As l ong as corporate performance is measured only when in financial terms, quality volition continue to suffer.To offset this problem, more and more companies ar turn to independent quality audits, and they are reporting the results alongside financial reports to demonstrate success in achieving twain profits and quality goals. Problems and opportunities The 1993 refresh, Profits Versus Quality, illustrated both problems and opportunities in customer perceptions of quality. In this national survey, most consumers verbalize they believed business was more refer with profits than with delivering quality products or serving. They also criticized business leaders for a lack of focus on quality workplaces.Most striking, however, was the widely held belief that business leaders who do not put quality ahead of profits are missing a big opportunity. just slightly ninety percent of American employees said they would feel more committed to achieving their companys financial goals if th eir managers were more concerned with delivering quality to the customer. The three industry studies offer more power pointed insight. In these surveys, executives were found to seriously overrate the overall level of satisfaction even their best and most loyal customers have with their services.For example, more than 60 percent of retail executives believed quality of service had improved, while fewer than 30 percent of their customers bad observe service quality improvements. In the hospitality trade, 70 percent of the hotel/motel executives in the study believed their hotels met customer expectations all the time or almost all the time. Only about 40 percent of customers agreed. The results in the utility(prenominal) industry were even worse. While 64 percent of electric utilities executives said quality has improved, only 9 percent of their customers agreed.QRIs surveys show clearly that relying on experience and gut feeling, do not work. Companies must take what reliable ly matters to customers and act accordingly. A well-managed Quality of Service Audit (QSA) can recognize and define customers real requirements, including those attributes such(prenominal) as trust and confidence, that lead to preference and loyalty. Regular customer measurements also can point out problem areas so corrections can be made before they have a negative financial impact. In addition, QSAs complement total quality management techniques by bringing customers into the quality loop.Since quality efforts eventually are reflected in profits, companies which take quality seriously should report QSA results alongside modular financial reports to shareholders. Thus, quality must be monitored as closely, objectively and in as much detail as the companys finances. An effective QSA also should be based on the grittyest quality standards, including those specified by ISO 9000, as well as the criteria for the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and the European Quality Award. Measures developed by such quality gurus as Crosby, Deming, and Juran also should be considered. In all cases, the quality audit must oral communication all the product and service attributes that communicate value to the customer, lead to customer satisfaction, and affect customer preference. enrol 1 breaks out dissatisfiers versus satisfiers in the customers hierarchy of needs. Designing a useful quality audit To find the integrity of the audit, it must be done according to a strict process. Each research visit is unique, but certain general guidelines always apply.Clear goals must be defined, and these goals must be embodied into all(prenominal) variant of the audit, from questionnaire and precedent design through data collection and analysis, if the results are to be accurate and projectable. Before the audit survey can be designed, serious consideration must be effrontery to specific QSA goals and their relationship to larger organizational goals. In this phase, the co mpany also should define the target population, identify specific concepts to be measured, and develop a general structure for the analysis.At this stage, it is important to get foreplay from the kinds of people to be surveyed. Do the concepts to be measured make sense to the people who pull up stakes be asked to provide service quality feedback? Is the domain to be evaluated (e. g. , client satisfaction and service worth) adequately covered, or has something been overlooked? Are questions phrased in language that respondents use spontaneously when evaluating service excellence? This information will help pave the way for questionnaire construction.Particular care must be taken in this phase to ensure that issues of data completeness, response rates, and reliability are balanced with cost and time constraints. Data can be collected in several ways telephone, face-to-face interviewing, or self-administration by respondent each with different ramifications. For example, interview er-administered surveys are more expensive, but usually have higher levels of cooperation, which, in turn, are innate to the reliability and projectability of survey conclusions.When designing the questionnaire itself, be careful that the order and wording of questions do not incline responses. In addition, the basic form of each question must be tailored to project goals. Also, should spread out questions be used to gain richer insights and identify new issues, or should response formats be standardized to avail statistical analyses? Once a questionnaire has been drafted, a pre-test should be completed to verify that the questions are easily soundless and that interviews can be administered readily within a suitable length of time.With an appropriate questionnaire developed and pre-tested, the close phase is to select a representative sample from the target population identified earlier. Many statistical issues related to sample size and suitability must be considered. Random selection is just the beginning. The sample also must be tailored to meet the needs of the research goals. Dividing the sample into subgroups and sampling these subgroups individually helps enforce representativeness, and thereby improves the statistical efficiency of the overall sample.Stratification, in effect, reduces the margin of error statisticians calculate to get for the possibility of uncontrollable error in the random selection process. Measurement frequency also must be considered. A survey designed to measure service quality, if it is to be linked to an action plan, begs for daily measurement to assess whether the action plan is working. Turning reliable data into results All efforts to this point will be worthless if the people in the sample do not respond to the questionnaire.Gaining the cooperation of respondents is crucial because high rates of completion are one of the few ways to ensure the final survey results are not biased. Telephone interviewing is particul arly well-suited to service quality measurements where the target population consists of professionals and executives. It provides for flexible cal1-backs to fit interview appointments into busy schedules. Non-response tends to be a much more serious problem in a self-administered survey because interviewers cannot intervene to expedite cooperation.Self-administered questionnaires require special attention to issues of clarity and ease of administration, as well as to devices that will help encourage cooperation. Once data are collected, the results must be analyzed in keeping with the initial research goals. The list of analytical tools available are a statisticians fantasy. Options include cross-tabulation, correlational statistics and regression, including the multivariate version of each many variations on factor and cluster analysis multiple discriminant analysis conjoint analysis perceptual mapping LISREL analysis logistic regression analysis log-linear modeling and on and on .Analytic methods should be chosen for their ability to provide precise answers to the research questions that have driven all the earlier phases of the research design. It is worth noting that a survey designed to provide an assessment of service excellence encompasses two related ideas by separate analytical tasks understanding the dynamics of satisfaction and service excellence, and the comparatively simple reporting of service quality measures developed in the course of this investigation. Practical and useful quality informationQuality has become a strategic factor in the marketplace. Perceptions of poor quality service will ultimately be reflected in a corporations profit-and-loss statement. By measuring what customers really think about quality, QSAs can provide clear, practical, and useful information that will prove indispensable in the design of a program to achieve and maintain quality and service excellence. Jacques Murphy is senior vice president, managing director sou theastern division, of the Gallup Organization, Atlanta, Ga. J. A. Taylor is director of marketing for the same organization.

The Day I was Released from Jail Essay Example for Free

The Day I was Released from put to catnap EssayMarch 2nd of 2011 in Charlotte NC I just receive 2 phone calls. The low one was from my lawyer in Morganton nonifying me that several indictments had come by. The other was from Detective S come forwardh of the dispatch County Sheriffs Office, telling me that I had no choice but to turn myself in. I regain him saying If you pass I will find you. I thought intimately running from my troubles, but that isnt a carriage that I cute. The next day I took the long drive from Charlotte NC to Morganton NC knowing that I was tone ending to jail for a long time. I turn myself in at the Magistrates office thinking that I will be showed some leniency, after all I was only 18 years gaga and it was the first time I had been in trouble. I thought wrong, I was apt(p) copies of my indictments and arrest warrants, given a 23,000 dollar bond and placed in Jail. I cried like I have never cried before, after all I was only a teenager diverg ence to jail with grown men. The control is May 3rd of 2011, in Morganton North Carolina. I had just finished serving 61 eld for multiple breaking and entering charges.The dreaded court consider has arrived and I am srailway cared to death. breakfast trays came along, I was hungry but I knew I wouldnt be able to hold anything down. subsequently on breakfast trays were picked up my name was called for court. I was taken out of my cell and put into handcuffs and stagecoach cuffs along with a chain attached to the waist I was dressed in the customary Burke County black and white inmate uniform. This was the florists chrysanthemument where I mat up all alone in the world. My mom and dad werent going to be there every step of the way telling me it was going to be okay.I was 18 years old in the eyes of the law youre a grown man and will be punished to the fullest extent of the law. Fear and anxiety were my self-aggrandisinggest emotions. We were led to the realise of the stairs where our court proceedings would take place. The judge was in no hurry to imbibe me, I waited for an hour alone with nobody to talk to or comfort me. Another hour passed in shackles in conclusion the holding cell door opened and a deputy said Campbell court. Walking up the student residence that leads to the courtroom felt forever, my emotions were taking over.My teeth were chattering, cold shakes, and the fear of the unknown was getting the best of me. As I shuffled into the court I felt everybodys eyes on me. The judge was seated dingy at me. He then proceeded to study the D. A what my charges were, as the D. A was education my charges I felt paralyzed, I was only 18 years old and facing serious criminal charges. We then discussed the supplication bargain that my lawyer, D. A and I all agreed upon. I remember not even reading the plea just thanking God that I was getting out of this hell hole.After the plea was sign(a) and all parties were satisfied, my lawyer looked at me and said Mr. Campbell I wish you the best of luck, and hopefully you have learned your lesson. I remember being grateful that he shook my hand and wished me good luck. I guess because he was the only one who stood by me this whole time. May 3rd 2011 is my release date its a date that I will always remember. After waiting in shackles for other hour I was released from Burke County jail. I had one phone call to make, I called my mom and told her I was released and ask a ride.The jailers wished me the best of luck and opened the front door to freedom. Its amazing how your reactive your eyesight is after two months in County Jail. The sun and the sky was never something that I appreciated when I was younger, but when I walked by means of that doorway and felt the wind blow my face I remember feeling nothing but gratitude. It was spring time so the grass was green, leaves were starting to grow substantiate and the sun was out in full force After getting my eyes adjusted to the sun, I was waiting for my mom to pick me up.As I was waiting I recollected what I had just been through and what could have happened if the judge hadnt accepted my plea. I had to go next door to the court home base and check in with the Probation Office. After I checked in I was given a Probation Officer (Clarence Davis). He explained the guidelines of probation and what he expected of me. We discussed the conditions of my release, fines, and drug classes that I would have to take. I had 48 hours of community service, some seriously big fines and a drug assessment. I didnt care what I had to do as long as I was out of jail.Sitting in his office I was looking at his walls and certificates, thinking I wonder how hard hes going to be on me and what can I drop off by him? Mr. Davis was and lock in is a good man I have shared my thoughts and feelings with him without holding back. He was a great person who helped me in any way that he legally could. He would later retire and be replace d by Robb Williams, but then Robb would shortly be replaced by Trisha Plaster. Walking out of the Probation Office I called my mom again and waited for her to come pick me up. I could have spotted her car a mile away in traffic.I was never so happy to see that 09 Pontiac epic Am. I knew she would take me home and tell me everything would be okay, getting out of jail I needed that family support. I am very grateful for my parents and how they still loved me unconditionally even after everything I had put them through. She pulled up and we had a tearful reunification in the Court House parking lot. She bombards me with head after question. Some things I told her and some things I wanted to keep to myself. After getting the reunion over she asked me where I wanted to go eat.I already knew where I wanted to go, I wanted to go home. I didnt care about eating I just wanted to sleep in my old bed and enjoy the comforts of home. To be able to take a anxious shower anytime of the day and not having to wear shoes in the shower were things I had forgotten. When we arrived at the house I took a shower and talked to my dad. All the emotions and tears that I was holding in during that day were released on his shoulders. After we talked for a while I went to sleep thinking of what I would do the next day. I had no job and no car.I was essentially starting from scratch friends and family had deserted me. I went through a actually depressive time, feeling sorry for myself and blaming others for the trouble I had been in, when really I had nobody to infernal but myself and the decisions I had made. I felt like I had nobody to talk to. It took a really long time for me to get out of my depressive state of mind. I started hanging out with people in my past that I shouldnt have been. Socializing with these people lead me to Marijuana, with that I was introduced to Roxys, Mollys (Ecstasy) and Liquor.I loved partying and living it up yet at the end of the day I was still left with that feeling of emptiness. I lost track of what I needed to be doing to straighten my life out and was headed back where I came from. I remember deceiving my probation officer, I would go in he would ask me how I was doing. Of course I would lie to him and tell him everything is great, knowing that I had just smoked the calendar week before. I had him and other people fooled, or so I thought. My parents had gotten with their pastor and he had contacted a a few(prenominal) people to intervene in my lifestyle.I remember feeling so guilty and ashamed that I couldnt stand it. I wanted to be the perfect kid who my parents could say yeah thats my son and not be ashamed about it. Thankfully I was introduced to the youth pastor, he basically saved my life. After talking with him for a couple months I started my recovery process. To start my recovery I had to accept who I was and where I had been. No more feeling sorry for myself, it was time to do something about it. I regularly att ended AA and NA meetings and met people whose life story matched mine.I got a frequent and was starting to feel better about myself and others around me. After my mind set was changed and I started to see things in a different light I started to look for a job. I looked everywhere and bring nothing. This time I didnt get depressed, I came to realize that not everything is going to be easy. last I got a call from Case Farms wanting me to come to work for them. I worked there for 20 months, long enough to get a nice car and move out of my parents house. A week after I moved out my roommate got busted with 3 ounces of pot and a contraceptive birth control pill bottle of Opana 40s.I remember my mom telling me to come back and live with them that I was headed back into trouble. Unfortunately I wasnt ready for the freedom of living with roommates. I thought I knew everything, that I could only drink or smoke just a little bit, a pill here and there wouldnt hurt anything. Every week wa s a party with drugs and alcohol. With the partying came the trouble, I was locked up again. I lost my car, home, and job. Usually I would throw a pity party, but thats not going to help. Today I have College, True Friends and my Sobriety. I couldnt and wouldnt put a price on any of these. Today I am TRULY happy.